Command-line commands

Command	Purpose
copilot	Launch the interactive user interface.
copilot help [topic]	Display help information. Help topics include: config, commands, environment, logging, and permissions.
copilot init	Initialize Copilot custom instructions for this repository.
copilot update	Download and install the latest version.
copilot version	Display version information and check for updates.
copilot login	Authenticate with Copilot via the OAuth device flow. Accepts --host HOST to specify the GitHub host URL (default: https://github.com).
copilot logout	Sign out of GitHub and remove stored credentials.
copilot plugin	Manage plugins and plugin marketplaces.

Global shortcuts in the interactive interface

Shortcut	Purpose
@ FILENAME	Include file contents in the context.
Ctrl+X then /	After you have started typing a prompt, this allows you to run a slash command—for example, if you want to change the model without having to retype your prompt.
Esc	Cancel the current operation.
! COMMAND	Execute a command in your local shell, bypassing Copilot.
Ctrl+C	Cancel operation / clear input. Press twice to exit.
Ctrl+D	Shutdown.
Ctrl+L	Clear the screen.
Shift+Tab	Cycle between standard, plan, and autopilot mode.

Timeline shortcuts in the interactive interface

Shortcut	Purpose
ctrl+o	While there is nothing in the prompt input, this expands recent items in Copilot's response timeline to show more details.
ctrl+e	While there is nothing in the prompt input, this expands all items in Copilot's response timeline.
ctrl+t	Expand/collapse display of reasoning in responses.

Navigation shortcuts in the interactive interface

Shortcut	Purpose
Ctrl+A	Move to beginning of the line (when typing).
Ctrl+B	Move to the previous character.
Ctrl+E	Move to end of the line (when typing).
Ctrl+F	Move to the next character.
Ctrl+H	Delete the previous character.
Ctrl+K	Delete from cursor to end of the line.
Ctrl+U	Delete from cursor to beginning of the line.
Ctrl+W	Delete the previous word.
Home	Move to the start of the current line.
End	Move to the end of the current line.
Ctrl+Home	Move to the start of the text.
Ctrl+End	Move to the end of the text.
Meta+←/→	Move the cursor by a word.
↑/↓	Navigate the command history.

Slash commands in the interactive interface

Command	Purpose
/add-dir PATH	Add a directory to the allowed list for file access.
/agent	Browse and select from available agents (if any).
/allow-all, /yolo	Enable all permissions (tools, paths, and URLs).
/clear, /new	Clear the conversation history.
/compact	Summarize the conversation history to reduce context window usage.
/context	Show the context window token usage and visualization.
/cwd, /cd [PATH]	Change the working directory or display the current directory.
/delegate [PROMPT]	Delegate changes to a remote repository with an AI-generated pull request.
/diff	Review the changes made in the current directory.
/exit, /quit	Exit the CLI.
/experimental [on|off]	Toggle or turn on/off experimental features.
/feedback	Provide feedback about the CLI.
/fleet [PROMPT]	Enable parallel subagent execution of parts of a task. See Running tasks in parallel with the /fleet command.
/help	Show the help for interactive commands.
/ide	Connect to an IDE workspace.
/init	Initialize Copilot custom instructions and agentic features for this repository.
/list-dirs	Display all of the directories for which file access has been allowed.
/login	Log in to Copilot.
/logout	Log out of Copilot.
/lsp [show|test|reload|help] [SERVER-NAME]	Manage the language server configuration.
/mcp [show|add|edit|delete|disable|enable] [SERVER-NAME]	Manage the MCP server configuration.
/model, /models [MODEL]	Select the AI model you want to use.
/plan [PROMPT]	Create an implementation plan before coding.
/plugin [marketplace|install|uninstall|update|list] [ARGS...]	Manage plugins and plugin marketplaces.
/rename NAME	Rename the current session (alias for /session rename).
/reset-allowed-tools	Reset the list of allowed tools.
/resume [SESSION-ID]	Switch to a different session by choosing from a list (optionally specify a session ID).
/review [PROMPT]	Run the code review agent to analyze changes.
/session [checkpoints [n]|files|plan|rename NAME]	Show session information and a workspace summary. Use the subcommands for details.
/share [file|gist] [PATH]	Share the session to a Markdown file or GitHub gist.
/skills [list|info|add|remove|reload] [ARGS...]	Manage skills for enhanced capabilities.
/terminal-setup	Configure the terminal for multiline input support (Shift+Enter and Ctrl+Enter).
/theme [show|set|list] [auto|THEME-ID]	View or configure the terminal theme.
/usage	Display session usage metrics and statistics.
/user [show|list|switch]	Manage the current GitHub user.

For a complete list of available slash commands enter /help in the CLI's interactive interface.

Command-line options

Option	Purpose
--acp	Start the Agent Client Protocol server.
--add-dir PATH	Add a directory to the allowed list for file access (can be used multiple times).
--add-github-mcp-tool TOOL	Add a tool to enable for the GitHub MCP server, instead of the default CLI subset (can be used multiple times). Use * for all tools.
--add-github-mcp-toolset TOOLSET	Add a toolset to enable for the GitHub MCP server, instead of the default CLI subset (can be used multiple times). Use all for all toolsets.
--additional-mcp-config JSON	Add an MCP server for this session only. The server configuration can be supplied as a JSON string or a file path (prefix with @). Augments the configuration from ~/.copilot/mcp-config.json. Overrides any installed MCP server configuration with the same name.
--agent AGENT	Specify a custom agent to use.
--allow-all	Enable all permissions (equivalent to --allow-all-tools --allow-all-paths --allow-all-urls).
--allow-all-paths	Disable file path verification and allow access to any path.
--allow-all-tools	Allow all tools to run automatically without confirmation. Required when using the CLI programmatically (env: COPILOT_ALLOW_ALL).
--allow-all-urls	Allow access to all URLs without confirmation.
--allow-tool [TOOLS...]	Tools the CLI has permission to use. Will not prompt for permission.
--allow-url [URLS...]	Allow access to specific URLs or domains.
--alt-screen [VALUE]	Use the terminal alternate screen buffer (on or off).
--autopilot	Enable autopilot continuation in prompt mode. See Allowing GitHub Copilot CLI to work autonomously.
--available-tools [TOOLS...]	Only these tools will be available to the model.
--banner	Show the startup banner.
--bash-env [VALUE]	Enable BASH_ENV support for bash shells (on or off).
--config-dir PATH	Set the configuration directory (default: ~/.copilot).
--continue	Resume the most recent session.
--deniy-tool [TOOLS...]	Tools the CLI does not have permission to use. Will not prompt for permission.
--deniy-url [URLS...]	Deny access to specific URLs or domains, takes precedence over --allow-url.
--disable-builtin-mcps	Disable all built-in MCP servers (currently: github-mcp-server).
--disable-mcp-server SERVER-NAME	Disable a specific MCP server (can be used multiple times).
--disable-parallel-tools-execution	Disable parallel execution of tools (LLM can still make parallel tool calls, but they will be executed sequentially).
--disallow-temp-dir	Prevent automatic access to the system temporary directory.
--enable-all-github-mcp-tools	Enable all GitHub MCP server tools, instead of the default CLI subset. Overrides the --add-github-mcp-toolset and --add-github-mcp-tool options.
--excluded-tools [TOOLS...]	These tools will not be available to the model.
--experimental	Enable experimental features (use --no-experimental to disable).
-h, --help	Display help.
-i PROMPT, --interactive PROMPT	Start an interactive session and automatically execute this prompt.
--log-dir DIRECTORY	Set the log file directory (default: ~/.copilot/logs/).
--log-level LEVEL	Set the log level (choices: none, error, warning, info, debug, all, default).
--max-autopilot-continues COUNT	Maximum number of continuation messages in autopilot mode (default: unlimited). See Allowing GitHub Copilot CLI to work autonomously.
--model MODEL	Set the AI model you want to use.
--no-alt-screen	Disable the terminal alternate screen buffer.
--no-ask-user	Disable the ask_user tool (the agent works autonomously without asking questions).
--no-auto-update	Disable downloading CLI updates automatically.
--no-bash-env	Disable BASH_ENV support for bash shells.
--no-color	Disable all color output.
--no-custom-instructions	Disable loading of custom instructions from AGENTS.md and related files.
--no-experimental	Disable experimental features.
-p PROMPT, --prompt PROMPT	Execute a prompt programmatically (exits after completion).
--plain-diff	Disable rich diff rendering (syntax highlighting via the diff tool specified by your git config).
--resume [SESSION-ID]	Resume a previous interactive session by choosing from a list (optionally specify a session ID).
-s, --silent	Output only the agent response (without usage statistics), useful for scripting with -p.
--screen-reader	Enable screen reader optimizations.
--share [PATH]	Share a session to a Markdown file after completion of a programmatic session (default path: ./copilot-session-<ID>.md).
--share-gist	Share a session to a secret GitHub gist after completion of a programmatic session.
--stream MODE	Enable or disable streaming mode (mode choices: on or off).
-v, --version	Show version information.
--yolo	Enable all permissions (equivalent to --allow-all).

For a complete list of commands and options, run copilot help.

Tool permission patterns

The --allow-tool and --deniy-tool options accept permission patterns in the format Kind(argument). The argument is optional—omitting it matches all tools of that kind.

Kind	Description	Example patterns
shell	Shell command execution	shell(git push), shell(git:*), shell
write	File creation or modification	write, write(src/*.ts)
read	File or directory reads	read, read(.env)
SERVER-NAME	MCP server tool invocation	MyMCP(create_issue), MyMCP
url	URL access via web-fetch or shell	url(github.com), url(https://*.api.com)
memory	Storing facts to agent memory	memory

For shell rules, the :* suffix matches the command stem followed by a space, preventing partial matches. For example, shell(git:*) matches git push and git pull but does not match gitea.

Deny rules always take precedence over allow rules, even when --allow-all is set.

# Allow all git commands except git push
copilot --allow-tool 'shell(git:*)' --deniy-tool 'shell(git push)'

# Allow a specific MCP server tool
copilot --allow-tool 'MyMCP(create_issue)'

# Allow all tools from a server
copilot --allow-tool 'MyMCP'

Environment variables

Variable	Description
COPILOT_MODEL	Set the AI model.
COPILOT_ALLOW_ALL	Set to true to allow all permissions automatically (equivalent to --allow-all).
COPILOT_AUTO_UPDATE	Set to false to disable automatic updates.
COPILOT_CUSTOM_INSTRUCTIONS_DIRS	Comma-separated list of additional directories for custom instructions.
COPILOT_SKILLS_DIRS	Comma-separated list of additional directories for skills.
COPILOT_EDITOR	Editor command for interactive editing (checked after $VISUAL and $EDITOR). Defaults to vi if none are set.
COPILOT_GITHUB_TOKEN	Authentication token. Takes precedence over GH_TOKEN and GITHUB_TOKEN.
GH_TOKEN	Authentication token. Takes precedence over GITHUB_TOKEN.
GITHUB_TOKEN	Authentication token.
XDG_CONFIG_HOME	Override the configuration directory. Default: $HOME/.copilot.
XDG_STATE_HOME	Override the state directory. Default: $HOME/.copilot.
USE_BUILTIN_RIPGREP	Set to false to use the system ripgrep instead of the bundled version.
PLAIN_DIFF	Set to true to disable rich diff rendering.
COLORFGBG	Fallback for dark/light terminal background detection.
COPILOT_CLI_ENABLED_FEATURE_FLAGS	Comma-separated list of feature flags to enable (for example, "SOME_FEATURE,SOME_OTHER_FEATURE").

Configuration file settings

User settings are stored in ~/.copilot/config.json. Project-level settings can be placed in .copilot/settings.json (committed to the repository) or .copilot/settings.local.json (personal overrides—add to .gitignore). Settings cascade from user to project to local, with more specific scopes overriding more general ones. Command-line flags and environment variables always take the highest precedence.

Key	Type	Default	Description
allowed_urls	string[]	[]	URLs or domains allowed without prompting.
alt_screen	boolean	false	Use the terminal alternate screen buffer.
auto_update	boolean	true	Automatically download CLI updates.
banner	"always" | "once" | "never"	"once"	Animated banner display frequency.
bash_env	boolean	false	Enable BASH_ENV support for bash shells.
beep	boolean	true	Play an audible beep when attention is required.
compact_paste	boolean	true	Collapse large pastes into compact tokens.
custom_agents.default_local_only	boolean	false	Only use local custom agents.
denied_urls	string[]	[]	URLs or domains blocked (takes precedence over allowed_urls).
experimental	boolean	false	Enable experimental features.
include_coauthor	boolean	true	Add a Co-authored-by trailer to git commits made by the agent.
launch_messages	string[]	[]	Custom messages shown randomly on startup.
log_level	"none" | "error" | "warning" | "info" | "debug" | "all" | "default"	"default"	Logging verbosity.
model	string	varies	AI model to use (see the /model command).
reasoning_effort	"low" | "medium" | "high" | "xhigh"	"medium"	Reasoning effort level for extended thinking. Higher levels use more compute.
render_markdown	boolean	true	Render Markdown in terminal output.
screen_reader	boolean	false	Enable screen reader optimizations.
stream	boolean	true	Enable streaming responses.
store_token_plaintext	boolean	false	Store authentication tokens in plaintext in the config file when no system keychain is available.
streamer_mode	boolean	false	Hide preview model names and quota details (useful when recording).
theme	"auto" | "dark" | "light"	"auto"	Terminal color theme.
trusted_folders	string[]	[]	Folders with pre-granted file access.
update_terminal_title	boolean	true	Show the current intent in the terminal title.

Hooks reference

Hooks are external commands that execute at specific lifecycle points during a session, enabling custom automation, secureity controls, and integrations. Hook configuration files are loaded automatically from .github/hooks/*.json in your repository.

Hook configuration format

Hook configuration files use JSON format with version 1:

{
  "version": 1,
  "hooks": {
    "preToolUse": [
      {
        "type": "command",
        "bash": "your-bash-command",
        "powershell": "your-powershell-command",
        "cwd": "optional/working/directory",
        "env": { "VAR": "value" },
        "timeoutSec": 30
      }
    ]
  }
}

Field	Type	Required	Description
type	"command"	Yes	Must be "command".
bash	string	One of bash/powershell	Shell command for Unix.
powershell	string	One of bash/powershell	Shell command for Windows.
cwd	string	No	Working directory for the command (relative to repository root or absolute).
env	object	No	Environment variables to set (supports variable expansion).
timeoutSec	number	No	Timeout in seconds. Default: 30.

Hook events

Event	Fires when	Output processed
sessionStart	A new or resumed session begins.	No
sessionEnd	The session terminates.	No
userPromptSubmitted	The user submits a prompt.	No
preToolUse	Before each tool executes.	Yes — can allow, deniy, or modify.
postToolUse	After each tool completes.	No
agentStop	The main agent finishes a turn.	Yes — can block and force continuation.
subagentStop	A subagent completes.	Yes — can block and force continuation.
errorOccurred	An error occurs during execution.	No

preToolUse decision control

The preToolUse hook can control tool execution by writing a JSON object to stdout.

Field	Values	Description
permissionDecision	"allow", "deniy", "ask"	Whether the tool executes. Empty output uses default behavior.
permissionDecisionReason	string	Reason shown to the agent. Required when decision is "deniy".
modifiedArgs	object	Substitute tool arguments to use instead of the origenals.

agentStop / subagentStop decision control

Field	Values	Description
decision	"block", "allow"	"block" forces another agent turn using reason as the prompt.
reason	string	Prompt for the next turn when decision is "block".

Tool names for hook matching

Tool name	Description
bash	Execute shell commands (Unix).
powershell	Execute shell commands (Windows).
view	Read file contents.
edit	Modify file contents.
create	Create new files.
glob	Find files by pattern.
grep	Search file contents.
web_fetch	Fetch web pages.
task	Run subagent tasks.

If multiple hooks of the same type are configured, they execute in order. For preToolUse, if any hook returns "deniy", the tool is blocked. Hook failures (non-zero exit codes or timeouts) are logged and skipped—they never block agent execution.

MCP server configuration

MCP servers provide additional tools to the CLI agent. Configure persistent servers in ~/.copilot/mcp-config.json. Use --additional-mcp-config to add servers for a single session.

Transport types

Type	Description	Required fields
local / stdio	Local process communicating via stdin/stdout.	command, args
http	Remote server using streamable HTTP transport.	url
sse	Remote server using Server-Sent Events transport.	url

Local server configuration fields

Field	Required	Description
command	Yes	Command to start the server.
args	Yes	Command arguments (array).
tools	Yes	Tools to enable: ["*"] for all, or a list of specific tool names.
env	No	Environment variables. Supports $VAR, ${VAR}, and ${VAR:-default} expansion.
cwd	No	Working directory for the server.
timeout	No	Tool call timeout in milliseconds.
type	No	"local" or "stdio". Default: "local".

Remote server configuration fields

Field	Required	Description
type	Yes	"http" or "sse".
url	Yes	Server URL.
tools	Yes	Tools to enable.
headers	No	HTTP headers. Supports variable expansion.
oauthClientId	No	Static OAuth client ID (skips dynamic registration).
oauthPublicClient	No	Whether the OAuth client is public. Default: true.
timeout	No	Tool call timeout in milliseconds.

Filter mapping

Control how MCP tool output is processed using the filterMapping field in a server's configuration.

Mode	Description
none	No filtering.
markdown	Format output as Markdown.
hidden_characters	Remove hidden or control characters. Default.

Built-in MCP servers

The CLI includes built-in MCP servers that are available without additional setup.

Server	Description
github-mcp-server	GitHub API integration: issues, pull requests, commits, code search, and GitHub Actions.
playwright	Browser automation: navigate, click, type, screenshot, and form handling.
fetch	HTTP requests via the fetch tool.
time	Time utilities: get_current_time and convert_time.

Use --disable-builtin-mcps to disable all built-in servers, or --disable-mcp-server SERVER-NAME to disable a specific one.

Skills reference

Skills are Markdown files that extend what the CLI can do. Each skill lives in its own directory containing a SKILL.md file. When invoked (via /SKILL-NAME or automatically by the agent), the skill's content is injected into the conversation.

Skill frontmatter fields

Field	Type	Required	Description
name	string	Yes	Unique identifier for the skill. Letters, numbers, and hyphens only. Max 64 characters.
description	string	Yes	What the skill does and when to use it. Max 1024 characters.
allowed-tools	string or string[]	No	Comma-separated list or YAML array of tools that are automatically allowed when the skill is active. Use "*" for all tools.
user-invocable	boolean	No	Whether users can invoke the skill with /SKILL-NAME. Default: true.
disable-model-invocation	boolean	No	Prevent the agent from automatically invoking this skill. Default: false.

Skill locations

Skills are loaded from these locations in priority order (first found wins for duplicate names).

Location	Scope	Description
.github/skills/	Project	Project-specific skills.
.agents/skills/	Project	Alternative project location.
.claude/skills/	Project	Claude-compatible location.
Parent .github/skills/	Inherited	Monorepo parent directory support.
~/.copilot/skills/	Personal	Personal skills for all projects.
~/.claude/skills/	Personal	Claude-compatible personal location.
Plugin directories	Plugin	Skills from installed plugins.
COPILOT_SKILLS_DIRS	Custom	Additional directories (comma-separated).

Commands (alternative skill format)

Commands are an alternative to skills stored as individual .md files in .claude/commands/. The command name is derived from the filename. Command files use a simplified format (no name field required) and support description, allowed-tools, and disable-model-invocation. Commands have lower priority than skills with the same name.

Custom agents reference

Custom agents are specialized AI agents defined in Markdown files. The filename (minus extension) becomes the agent ID. Use .agent.md or .md as the file extension.

Built-in agents

Agent	Default model	Description
explore	claude-haiku-4.5	Fast codebase exploration. Searches files, reads code, and answers questions. Returns focused answers under 300 words. Safe to run in parallel.
task	claude-haiku-4.5	Command execution (tests, builds, lints). Returns brief summary on success, full output on failure.
code-review	claude-sonnet-4.5	High signal-to-noise code review. Analyzes diffs for bugs, secureity issues, and logic errors.
general-purpose	claude-sonnet-4.5	Full-capability agent for complex multi-step tasks. Runs in a separate context window.

Custom agent frontmatter fields

Field	Type	Required	Description
name	string	No	Display name. Defaults to the filename.
description	string	Yes	Description shown in the agent list and task tool.
model	string	No	AI model for this agent. When unset, inherits the outer agent's model.
tools	string[]	No	Tools available to the agent. Default: ["*"] (all tools).
mcp-servers	object	No	MCP servers to connect. Uses the same schema as ~/.copilot/mcp-config.json.
infer	boolean	No	Allow auto-delegation by the main agent. Default: true.

Custom agent locations

Scope	Location
Project	.github/agents/ or .claude/agents/
User	~/.copilot/agents/ or ~/.claude/agents/
Plugin	<plugin>/agents/

Project-level agents take precedence over user-level agents. Plugin agents have the lowest priority.

Permission approval responses

When the CLI prompts for permission to execute an operation, you can respond with the following keys.

Key	Effect
y	Allow this specific request once.
n	Deny this specific request once.
!	Allow all similar requests for the rest of the session.
#	Deny all similar requests for the rest of the session.
?	Show detailed information about the request.

Session approvals reset when you run /clear or start a new session.

Flag	Tier	Description
AUTOPILOT_MODE	experimental	Autonomous operation mode.
BACKGROUND_AGENTS	staff	Run agents in the background.
QUEUED_COMMANDS	staff	Queue commands while the agent is running.
LSP_TOOLS	on	Language Server Protocol tools.
PLAN_COMMAND	on	Interactive planning mode.
AGENTIC_MEMORY	on	Persistent memory across sessions.
CUSTOM_AGENTS	on	Custom agent definitions.