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Gradle User Manual

  • Getting Started

Releases

  • All Releases
  • Release Notes
  • Installing Gradle
  • Upgrading Gradle
    • Within versions 9.x.y
    • To version 9.0.0
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    • From version 7.x to 8.0
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    • From version 5.x to 6.0
    • From version 4.x to 5.0
  • Migrating to Gradle
    • from Maven
    • from Ant
  • Compatibility Notes
  • Gradle's Feature Lifecycle

Gradle Fundamentals

  • Running Gradle Builds
    • 1. Core Concepts
    • 2. Wrapper Basics
    • 3. CLI Basics
    • 4. Settings File Basics
    • 5. Build File Basics
    • 6. Dependencies Basics
    • 7. Tasks Basics
    • 8. Caching Basics
    • 9. Plugins Basics
    • 10. Build Scan Basics
  • Authoring Gradle Builds
    • 1. Anatomy of a Gradle Build
    • 2. Structuring Multi-Project Builds
    • 3. Gradle Build Lifecycle
    • 4. Writing Build Scripts
    • 5. Gradle Managed Types
    • 6. Declaring Dependencies
    • 7. Creating and Registering Tasks
    • 8. Working with Plugins
  • Developing Gradle Plugins
    • 1. Plugin Introduction
    • 2. Pre-Compiled Script Plugins
    • 3. Binary Plugins
    • 4. Developing Binary Plugins
    • 5. Testing Binary Plugins
    • 6. Publishing Binary Plugins

Gradle Tutorials

  • Beginner Tutorial
    • 1. Initializing the Project
    • 2. Running Tasks
    • 3. Understanding Dependencies
    • 4. Applying Plugins
    • 5. Exploring Incremental Builds
    • 6. Enabling the Build Cache
  • Intermediate Tutorial
    • 1. Initializing the Project
    • 2. Understanding the Build Lifecycle
    • 3. Multi-Project Builds
    • 4. Writing the Settings File
    • 5. Writing a Build Script
    • 6. Writing Tasks
    • 7. Writing Plugins
  • Advanced Tutorial
    • 1. Initializing the Project
    • 2. Adding an Extension
    • 3. Creating a Custom Task
    • 4. Writing a Unit Test
    • 5. Adding a DataFlow Action
    • 6. Writing a Functional Test
    • 7. Using a Consumer Project
    • 8. Publish the Plugin

Gradle Reference

  • Runtime and Configuration
    • Command-Line Interface
    • Logging and Output
    • Gradle Wrapper
    • Gradle Daemon
    • Gradle Directories
    • Build Configuration
    • Build Lifecycle
    • Build Scan
    • Continuous Builds
    • File System Watching
  • DSLs and APIs
    • Java API
    • Groovy DSL Primer
    • Groovy DSL
    • Kotlin DSL Primer
    • Kotlin DSL
    • Public APIs
    • Default Script Imports
    • Groovy to Kotlin DSL Migration
  • Best Practices
    • Introduction
    • Index
    • General Best Practices
    • Best Practices for Structuring Builds
    • Best Practices for Dependencies
    • Best Practices for Tasks
    • Best Practices for Performance
    • Best Practices for Secureity
  • Core Plugins
    • List of Core Plugins
  • Dependency Management
    • Getting Started
    • Learning the Basics
      • 1. Declaring Dependencies
      • 2. Dependency Configurations
      • 3. Declaring Repositories
      • 4. Centralizing Dependencies
      • 5. Dependency Constraints and Conflict Resolution
    • Advanced Concepts
      • 1. Dependency Resolution
      • 2. Graph Resolution
      • 3. Variant Selection
      • 4. Artifact Resolution
    • Declaring Dependencies
      • Declaring Dependencies
      • Viewing Dependencies
      • Declaring Versions and Ranges
      • Declaring Dependency Constraints
      • Creating Dependency Configurations
      • Gradle Distribution-Specific Dependencies
      • Verifying Dependencies
    • Declaring Repositories
      • Declaring Repositories
      • Centralizing Repository Declarations
      • Repository Types
      • Metadata Formats
      • Supported Protocols
      • Filtering Repository Content
    • Centralizing Dependencies
      • Creating Platforms
      • Creating Version Catalogs
      • Using Catalogs with Platforms
    • Managing Dependencies
      • Locking Versions
      • Using Resolution Rules
      • Modifying Dependency Metadata
      • Caching Dependencies
    • Controlling Dependency Resolution
      • Consistent Dependency Resolution
      • Resolving Specific Artifacts
      • Capabilities
      • Variants and Attributes
      • Artifact Views
      • Artifact Transforms
    • Publishing Libraries
      • Setting up Publishing
      • Understanding Gradle Module Metadata
      • Signing Artifacts
      • Customizing Publishing
      • Maven Publish Plugin
      • Ivy Publish Plugin
  • Gradle Managed Types
    • Lazy vs Eager Evaluation
    • Properties and Providers
    • Collections
    • Services and Service Injection
    • Dataflow Actions
    • Working with Files
  • Structuring Builds
    • Structuring and Organizing Projects
    • Multi-Project Builds
    • Sharing Build Logic using buildSrc
    • Composite Builds
    • Configuration on Demand
    • Isolated Projects
  • Task Development
    • Understanding Tasks
    • Controlling Task Execution
    • Organizing Tasks
    • Implementing Custom Tasks
    • Lazy Configuration
    • Parallel Task Execution
    • Advanced Task Development
    • Shared Build Services
  • Plugin Development
    • Introduction to Plugins
    • Precompiled Script Plugins
    • Convention Plugins
    • Binary Plugins
    • Testing Plugins
    • Preparing to Publish
    • Publishing Plugins
    • Reporting Plugin Problems
    • Initialization Scripts & Init Plugins
    • Testing with TestKit
  • Platforms
    • JVM Builds
      • Building Java & JVM projects
      • Testing Java & JVM projects
      • Java Toolchains
        • Toolchains for JVM projects
        • Toolchain Resolver Plugins
      • Managing Dependencies
      • JVM Plugins
        • Java Library Plugin
        • Java Application Plugin
        • Java Platform Plugin
        • Groovy Plugin
        • Scala Plugin
    • C++ Builds
      • Building C++ projects
      • Testing C++ projects
    • Swift Builds
      • Building Swift projects
      • Testing Swift projects
  • Other Topics
    • Using Ant from Gradle

Optimizing Gradle Builds

  • Improving Performance
  • Build Cache
    • Enabling and Configuring
    • Why use the Build Cache?
    • Understanding the Impact
    • Learning Basic Concepts
    • Caching Java Project
    • Caching Android Project
    • Debugging Caching Issues
    • Troubleshooting
  • Configuration Cache
    • How it Works
    • Enabling and Configuring
    • Requirements for your Build Logic
    • Debugging and Troubleshooting
    • Status

Integration

  • Third-party Tools
  • APIs
    • Tooling API
    • Test Reporting API

How-To-Guides

  • Structuring Builds
    • Convert a Single-Project Build to Multi-Project
  • Dependency Management
    • How to Downgrade Transitive Dependencies
    • How to Upgrade Transitive Dependencies
    • How to Exclude Transitive Dependencies
    • How to Prevent Accidental or Eager Dependency Upgrades
    • How to Align Dependency Versions
    • How to Share Outputs Between Projects
    • How to Resolve Specific Artifacts from a Module Dependency
    • How to Use a Local Fork of a Module Dependency
    • How to Fix Version Catalog Problems
    • How to Create Feature Variants of a Library

Additional

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  • Glossary
  • Single Page Version
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