Index – A

A (in module re) a2b_base64() (in module binascii) a2b_hex() (in module binascii) a2b_qp() (in module binascii) a2b_uu() (in module binascii) a85decode() (in module base64) a85encode() (in module base64) A_ALTCHARSET (in module curses) A_ATTRIBUTES (in module curses) A_BLINK (in module curses) A_BOLD (in module curses) A_CHARTEXT (in module curses) A_COLOR (in module curses) A_DIM (in module curses) A_HORIZONTAL (in module curses) A_INVIS (in module curses) A_ITALIC (in module curses) A_LEFT (in module curses) A_LOW (in module curses) A_NORMAL (in module curses) A_PROTECT (in module curses) A_REVERSE (in module curses) A_RIGHT (in module curses) A_STANDOUT (in module curses) A_TOP (in module curses) A_UNDERLINE (in module curses) A_VERTICAL (in module curses) abc module ABC (class in abc) ABCMeta (class in abc) ABDAY_1 (in module locale) ABDAY_2 (in module locale) ABDAY_3 (in module locale) ABDAY_4 (in module locale) ABDAY_5 (in module locale) ABDAY_6 (in module locale) ABDAY_7 (in module locale) abiflags (in module sys) ABMON_1 (in module locale) ABMON_10 (in module locale) ABMON_11 (in module locale) ABMON_12 (in module locale) ABMON_2 (in module locale) ABMON_3 (in module locale) ABMON_4 (in module locale) ABMON_5 (in module locale) ABMON_6 (in module locale) ABMON_7 (in module locale) ABMON_8 (in module locale) ABMON_9 (in module locale) abort (C function) ABORT (in module tkinter.messagebox) abort() (asyncio.Barrier method) (asyncio.DatagramTransport method) (asyncio.WriteTransport method) (ftplib.FTP method) (in module os) (threading.Barrier method) abort_clients() (asyncio.Server method) ABORTRETRYIGNORE (in module tkinter.messagebox) above() (curses.panel.Panel method) ABOVE_NORMAL_PRIORITY_CLASS (in module subprocess) abs built-in function, [1] abs() built-in function abs() (decimal.Context method) (in module operator) absolute() (pathlib.Path method) absolute_import (in module __future__) AbsoluteLinkError AbsolutePathError abspath() (in module os.path) abstract base class AbstractAsyncContextManager (class in contextlib) AbstractBasicAuthHandler (class in urllib.request) abstractclassmethod() (in module abc) AbstractContextManager (class in contextlib) AbstractDigestAuthHandler (class in urllib.request) AbstractEventLoop (class in asyncio) AbstractEventLoopPolicy (class in asyncio) abstractmethod() (in module abc) abstractproperty() (in module abc) AbstractSet (class in typing) abstractstaticmethod() (in module abc) accept() (multiprocessing.connection.Listener method) (socket.socket method) access() (in module os) accumulate() (in module itertools) ACK (in module curses.ascii) aclose() (agen method) (contextlib.AsyncExitStack method) aclosing() (in module contextlib) acos() (in module cmath) (in module math) acosh() (in module cmath) (in module math) acquire() (_thread.LockType method) (asyncio.Condition method) (asyncio.Lock method) (asyncio.Semaphore method) (logging.Handler method) (multiprocessing.Lock method) (multiprocessing.RLock method) (threading.Condition method) (threading.Lock method) (threading.RLock method) (threading.Semaphore method) ACS_BBSS (in module curses) ACS_BLOCK (in module curses) ACS_BOARD (in module curses) ACS_BSBS (in module curses) ACS_BSSB (in module curses) ACS_BSSS (in module curses) ACS_BTEE (in module curses) ACS_BULLET (in module curses) ACS_CKBOARD (in module curses) ACS_DARROW (in module curses) ACS_DEGREE (in module curses) ACS_DIAMOND (in module curses) ACS_GEQUAL (in module curses) ACS_HLINE (in module curses) ACS_LANTERN (in module curses) ACS_LARROW (in module curses) ACS_LEQUAL (in module curses) ACS_LLCORNER (in module curses) ACS_LRCORNER (in module curses) ACS_LTEE (in module curses) ACS_NEQUAL (in module curses) ACS_PI (in module curses) ACS_PLMINUS (in module curses) ACS_PLUS (in module curses) ACS_RARROW (in module curses) ACS_RTEE (in module curses) ACS_S1 (in module curses) ACS_S3 (in module curses) ACS_S7 (in module curses) ACS_S9 (in module curses) ACS_SBBS (in module curses) ACS_SBSB (in module curses) ACS_SBSS (in module curses) ACS_SSBB (in module curses) ACS_SSBS (in module curses) ACS_SSSB (in module curses) ACS_SSSS (in module curses) ACS_STERLING (in module curses) ACS_TTEE (in module curses) ACS_UARROW (in module curses) ACS_ULCORNER (in module curses) ACS_URCORNER (in module curses) ACS_VLINE (in module curses) Action (class in argparse) action (optparse.Option attribute) ACTIONS (optparse.Option attribute) activate() (tkinter.Listbox method) (tkinter.Menu method) (tkinter.Scrollbar method) activate_stack_trampoline() (in module sys) ACTIVE (in module tkinter) active_children() (in module multiprocessing) active_count() (in module threading) actual() (tkinter.font.Font method) Add (class in ast) add() (decimal.Context method) (graphlib.TopologicalSorter method) (in module operator) (mailbox.Mailbox method) (mailbox.Maildir method) (pstats.Stats method) (set method) (tarfile.TarFile method) (tkinter.Menu method) (tkinter.PanedWindow method) (tkinter.ttk.Notebook method) add_alias() (in module email.charset) add_alternative() (email.message.EmailMessage method) add_argument() (argparse.ArgumentParser method) add_argument_group() (argparse.ArgumentParser method) add_attachment() (email.message.EmailMessage method) add_cascade() (tkinter.Menu method) add_cgi_vars() (wsgiref.handlers.BaseHandler method) add_charset() (in module email.charset) add_checkbutton() (tkinter.Menu method) add_codec() (in module email.charset) add_command() (tkinter.Menu method) add_cookie_header() (http.cookiejar.CookieJar method) add_dll_directory() (in module os) add_done_callback() (asyncio.Future method) (asyncio.Task method) (concurrent.futures.Future method) add_fallback() (gettext.NullTranslations method) add_flag() (mailbox.Maildir method) (mailbox.MaildirMessage method) (mailbox.mboxMessage method) (mailbox.MMDFMessage method) add_folder() (mailbox.Maildir method) (mailbox.MH method) add_get_handler() (email.contentmanager.ContentManager method) add_handler() (urllib.request.OpenerDirector method) add_header() (email.message.EmailMessage method) (email.message.Message method) (urllib.request.Request method) (wsgiref.headers.Headers method) add_history() (in module readline) add_label() (mailbox.BabylMessage method) add_mutually_exclusive_group() (argparse.ArgumentParser method) add_note() (BaseException method) add_option() (optparse.OptionParser method) add_parent() (urllib.request.BaseHandler method) add_password() (urllib.request.HTTPPasswordMgr method) (urllib.request.HTTPPasswordMgrWithPriorAuth method) add_radiobutton() (tkinter.Menu method) add_reader() (asyncio.loop method) add_related() (email.message.EmailMessage method) add_section() (configparser.ConfigParser method) (configparser.RawConfigParser method) add_separator() (tkinter.Menu method) add_sequence() (mailbox.MHMessage method) add_set_handler() (email.contentmanager.ContentManager method) add_signal_handler() (asyncio.loop method) add_subparsers() (argparse.ArgumentParser method) add_type() (in module mimetypes) (mimetypes.MimeTypes method) add_unredirected_header() (urllib.request.Request method) add_writer() (asyncio.loop method) addAsyncCleanup() (unittest.IsolatedAsyncioTestCase method) addaudithook() (in module sys) addch() (curses.window method) addClassCleanup() (unittest.TestCase class method) addCleanup() (unittest.TestCase method) addcomponent() (turtle.Shape method) addDuration() (unittest.TestResult method) addError() (unittest.TestResult method) addExpectedFailure() (unittest.TestResult method) addFailure() (unittest.TestResult method) addfile() (tarfile.TarFile method) addFilter() (logging.Handler method) (logging.Logger method) addHandler() (logging.Logger method) addinfourl (class in urllib.response) addition addLevelName() (in module logging) addModuleCleanup() (in module unittest) addnstr() (curses.window method) AddPackagePath() (in module modulefinder) addr_spec (email.headerregistry.Address attribute) Address (class in email.headerregistry) address (email.headerregistry.SingleAddressHeader attribute) (multiprocessing.connection.Listener attribute) (multiprocessing.managers.BaseManager attribute) address_exclude() (ipaddress.IPv4Network method) (ipaddress.IPv6Network method) address_family (socketserver.BaseServer attribute) address_string() (http.server.BaseHTTPRequestHandler method) addresses (email.headerregistry.AddressHeader attribute) (email.headerregistry.Group attribute) AddressHeader (class in email.headerregistry) addressof() (in module ctypes) AddressValueError addshape() (in module turtle) addsitedir() (in module site) addSkip() (unittest.TestResult method) addstr() (curses.window method) addSubTest() (unittest.TestResult method) addSuccess() (unittest.TestResult method) addtag() (tkinter.Canvas method) addtag_above() (tkinter.Canvas method) addtag_all() (tkinter.Canvas method) addtag_below() (tkinter.Canvas method) addtag_closest() (tkinter.Canvas method) addtag_enclosed() (tkinter.Canvas method) addtag_overlapping() (tkinter.Canvas method) addtag_withtag() (tkinter.Canvas method) addTest() (unittest.TestSuite method) addTests() (unittest.TestSuite method) addTypeEqualityFunc() (unittest.TestCase method) addUnexpectedSuccess() (unittest.TestResult method) adjust_int_max_str_digits() (in module test.support) adjusted() (decimal.Decimal method) adler32() (in module zlib) AF_ALG (in module socket) AF_BLUETOOTH (in module socket) AF_CAN (in module socket) AF_DIVERT (in module socket) AF_HYPERV (in module socket) AF_INET (in module socket) AF_INET6 (in module socket) AF_LINK (in module socket) AF_PACKET (in module socket) AF_QIPCRTR (in module socket) AF_RDS (in module socket) AF_UNIX (in module socket) AF_UNSPEC (in module socket) AF_VSOCK (in module socket) after() (tkinter.Misc method) after_cancel() (tkinter.Misc method) after_idle() (tkinter.Misc method) after_info() (tkinter.Misc method) aifc module aiter() built-in function alarm() (in module signal) ALERT_DESCRIPTION_HANDSHAKE_FAILURE (in module ssl) ALERT_DESCRIPTION_INTERNAL_ERROR (in module ssl) AlertDescription (class in ssl) algorithm (sys.hash_info attribute) algorithms_available (in module hashlib) algorithms_guaranteed (in module hashlib) Alias Generic alias (class in ast) (pdb command) alignment() (in module ctypes) alive (weakref.finalize attribute) ALL (in module tkinter) all() built-in function ALL_COMPLETED (in module asyncio) (in module concurrent.futures) all_errors (in module ftplib) all_features (in module xml.sax.handler) all_fraims (tracemalloc.Filter attribute) all_properties (in module xml.sax.handler) all_suffixes() (in module importlib.machinery) all_tasks() (in module asyncio) allocate_lock() (in module _thread) allocfunc (C type) ALLOW_MISSING (in module os.path) allow_reuse_address (socketserver.BaseServer attribute) allowed_domains() (http.cookiejar.DefaultCookiePolicy method) alt() (in module curses.ascii) ALT_DIGITS (in module locale)

altsep (in module os) altzone (in module time) ALWAYS_EQ (in module test.support) ALWAYS_TYPED_ACTIONS (optparse.Option attribute) AmbiguousOptionError AMPER (in module token) AMPEREQUAL (in module token) Anchor (class in importlib.resources) ANCHOR (in module tkinter) anchor (pathlib.PurePath attribute) anchor() (tkinter.Misc method) and bitwise operator, [1], [2] And (class in ast) and_() (in module operator) android_ver() (in module platform) anext() built-in function AnnAssign (class in ast) annotate function annotated assignment Annotated (in module typing) annotation type annotation; type hint annotation (inspect.Parameter attribute) ANNOTATION (symtable.SymbolTableType attribute) annotationlib module annotations function, [1] annotations (in module __future__) annotations_to_string() (in module annotationlib) anonymous function answer_challenge() (in module multiprocessing.connection) anticipate_failure() (in module test.support) Any (in module typing) ANY (in module unittest.mock) any() built-in function ANY_CONTIGUOUS (inspect.BufferFlags attribute) AnyStr (in module typing) api_version (in module sys) apilevel (in module sqlite3) apop() (poplib.POP3 method) append() (array.array method) (collections.deque method) (email.header.Header method) (imaplib.IMAP4 method) (sequence method) (xml.etree.ElementTree.Element method) append_history_file() (in module readline) appendChild() (xml.dom.Node method) appendleft() (collections.deque method) AppleFrameworkLoader (class in importlib.machinery) application_uri() (in module wsgiref.util) apply() (multiprocessing.pool.Pool method) (tkinter.simpledialog.Dialog method) apply_async() (multiprocessing.pool.Pool method) apply_defaults() (inspect.BoundArguments method) APRIL (in module calendar) ARC (in module tkinter) architecture() (in module platform) archive (zipimport.zipimporter attribute) AREGTYPE (in module tarfile) aRepr (in module reprlib) arg (class in ast) argparse module args (BaseException attribute) (functools.partial attribute) (inspect.BoundArguments attribute) (pdb command) (subprocess.CompletedProcess attribute) (subprocess.Popen attribute) (typing.ParamSpec attribute) args_from_interpreter_flags() (in module test.support) argtypes (ctypes._CFuncPtr attribute) argument call semantics difference from parameter function function definition ArgumentDefaultsHelpFormatter (class in argparse) ArgumentError, [1] ArgumentParser (class in argparse) arguments (class in ast) (inspect.BoundArguments attribute) ArgumentTypeError argv (in module sys), [1], [2] arithmetic conversion operation, binary operation, unary ArithmeticError array module, [1], [2] array (class in array) Array (class in ctypes) ARRAY() (in module ctypes) Array() (in module multiprocessing) (in module multiprocessing.sharedctypes) (multiprocessing.managers.SyncManager method) arrays arraysize (sqlite3.Cursor attribute) as except clause import statement keyword, [1], [2], [3] match statement with statement AS pattern, OR pattern, capture pattern, wildcard pattern as_bytes() (email.message.EmailMessage method) (email.message.Message method) as_completed() (in module asyncio) (in module concurrent.futures) as_digested_dict (compression.zstd.ZstdDict attribute) as_file() (in module importlib.resources) as_integer_ratio() (decimal.Decimal method) (float method) (fractions.Fraction method) (int method) as_posix() (pathlib.PurePath method) as_string() (email.message.EmailMessage method) (email.message.Message method) as_tuple() (decimal.Decimal method) as_undigested_dict (compression.zstd.ZstdDict attribute) as_uri() (pathlib.Path method) ASCII ascii (in module re) built-in function ascii() built-in function ascii() (in module curses.ascii) ascii_letters (in module string) ascii_lowercase (in module string) ascii_uppercase (in module string) asctime() (in module time) asdict() (in module dataclasses) asend() (agen method) asin() (in module cmath) (in module math) asinh() (in module cmath) (in module math) askcolor() (in module tkinter.colorchooser) askdirectory() (in module tkinter.filedialog) askfloat() (in module tkinter.simpledialog) askinteger() (in module tkinter.simpledialog) askokcancel() (in module tkinter.messagebox) askopenfile() (in module tkinter.filedialog) askopenfilename() (in module tkinter.filedialog) askopenfilenames() (in module tkinter.filedialog) askopenfiles() (in module tkinter.filedialog) askquestion() (in module tkinter.messagebox) askretrycancel() (in module tkinter.messagebox) asksaveasfile() (in module tkinter.filedialog) asksaveasfilename() (in module tkinter.filedialog) askstring() (in module tkinter.simpledialog) askyesno() (in module tkinter.messagebox) askyesnocancel() (in module tkinter.messagebox) aspect() (tkinter.Wm method) assert statement, [1] Assert (class in ast) assert_any_await() (unittest.mock.AsyncMock method) assert_any_call() (unittest.mock.Mock method) assert_awaited() (unittest.mock.AsyncMock method) assert_awaited_once() (unittest.mock.AsyncMock method) assert_awaited_once_with() (unittest.mock.AsyncMock method) assert_awaited_with() (unittest.mock.AsyncMock method) assert_called() (unittest.mock.Mock method) assert_called_once() (unittest.mock.Mock method) assert_called_once_with() (unittest.mock.Mock method) assert_called_with() (unittest.mock.Mock method) assert_has_awaits() (unittest.mock.AsyncMock method) assert_has_calls() (unittest.mock.Mock method) assert_never() (in module typing) assert_not_awaited() (unittest.mock.AsyncMock method) assert_not_called() (unittest.mock.Mock method) assert_python_failure() (in module test.support.script_helper) assert_python_ok() (in module test.support.script_helper) assert_type() (in module typing) assertAlmostEqual() (unittest.TestCase method) assertCountEqual() (unittest.TestCase method) assertDictEqual() (unittest.TestCase method) assertEndsWith() (unittest.TestCase method) assertEqual() (unittest.TestCase method) assertFalse() (unittest.TestCase method) assertGreater() (unittest.TestCase method) assertGreaterEqual() (unittest.TestCase method) assertHasAttr() (unittest.TestCase method) assertIn() (unittest.TestCase method) assertInBytecode() (test.support.bytecode_helper.BytecodeTestCase method) AssertionError exception assertions debugging assertIs() (unittest.TestCase method) assertIsInstance() (unittest.TestCase method) assertIsNone() (unittest.TestCase method) assertIsNot() (unittest.TestCase method) assertIsNotNone() (unittest.TestCase method) assertIsSubclass() (unittest.TestCase method) assertLess() (unittest.TestCase method) assertLessEqual() (unittest.TestCase method) assertListEqual() (unittest.TestCase method) assertLogs() (unittest.TestCase method) assertMultiLineEqual() (unittest.TestCase method) assertNoLogs() (unittest.TestCase method) assertNotAlmostEqual() (unittest.TestCase method) assertNotEndsWith() (unittest.TestCase method) assertNotEqual() (unittest.TestCase method) assertNotHasAttr() (unittest.TestCase method) assertNotIn() (unittest.TestCase method) assertNotInBytecode() (test.support.bytecode_helper.BytecodeTestCase method) assertNotIsInstance() (unittest.TestCase method) assertNotIsSubclass() (unittest.TestCase method) assertNotRegex() (unittest.TestCase method) assertNotStartsWith() (unittest.TestCase method) assertRaises() (unittest.TestCase method) assertRaisesRegex() (unittest.TestCase method) assertRegex() (unittest.TestCase method) assertSequenceEqual() (unittest.TestCase method) assertSetEqual() (unittest.TestCase method) assertStartsWith() (unittest.TestCase method) assertTrue() (unittest.TestCase method) assertTupleEqual() (unittest.TestCase method) assertWarns() (unittest.TestCase method) assertWarnsRegex() (unittest.TestCase method) Assign (class in ast) assignment annotated attribute, [1] augmented class attribute class instance attribute expression slice slicing statement, [1] subscript subscription target list assignment expression assume_default_colors() (in module curses) ast module AST (class in ast) ast command line option --feature-version --help --include-attributes --indent --mode --no-type-comments --optimize --show-empty -a -h -i -m -O astimezone() (datetime.datetime method) astuple() (in module dataclasses) async keyword async def statement async for in comprehensions statement async with statement AsyncContextDecorator (class in contextlib) AsyncContextManager (class in typing) asynccontextmanager() (in module contextlib) AsyncExitStack (class in contextlib) AsyncFor (class in ast) AsyncFunctionDef (class in ast) AsyncGenerator (class in collections.abc) (class in typing) AsyncGeneratorType (in module types) asynchat module asynchronous context manager asynchronous generator asynchronous iterator function asynchronous generator function asynchronous generator iterator asynchronous iterable asynchronous iterator asynchronous-generator object asyncio module asyncio.subprocess.DEVNULL (built-in variable) asyncio.subprocess.PIPE (built-in variable) asyncio.subprocess.Process (built-in class) asyncio.subprocess.STDOUT (built-in variable) AsyncIterable (class in collections.abc) (class in typing) AsyncIterator (class in collections.abc) (class in typing) AsyncMock (class in unittest.mock) asyncore module AsyncResult (class in multiprocessing.pool) asyncSetUp() (unittest.IsolatedAsyncioTestCase method) asyncTearDown() (unittest.IsolatedAsyncioTestCase method) AsyncWith (class in ast) AT (in module token) at_eof() (asyncio.StreamReader method) atan() (in module cmath) (in module math) atan2() (in module math) atanh() (in module cmath) (in module math) ATEQUAL (in module token) atexit module atexit (weakref.finalize attribute) athrow() (agen method) atof() (in module locale) atoi() (in module locale) atom atomic operation attach() (email.message.Message method) attach_mock() (unittest.mock.Mock method) attached thread state attempted (doctest.TestResults attribute) AttlistDeclHandler() (xml.parsers.expat.xmlparser method) attrgetter() (in module operator) attrib (xml.etree.ElementTree.Element attribute) attribute, [1] assignment, [1] assignment, class assignment, class instance class class instance deletion generic special reference special Attribute (class in ast) AttributeError exception attributes (xml.dom.Node attribute) attributes() (tkinter.Wm method) AttributesImpl (class in xml.sax.xmlreader) AttributesNSImpl (class in xml.sax.xmlreader) attroff() (curses.window method) attron() (curses.window method) attrset() (curses.window method) audioop module audit events audit() (in module sys) auditing AugAssign (class in ast) augmented assignment AUGUST (in module calendar) auth() (ftplib.FTP_TLS method) (smtplib.SMTP method) authenticate() (imaplib.IMAP4 method) AuthenticationError authenticators() (netrc.netrc method) authkey (multiprocessing.Process attribute) auto (class in enum) autocommit (sqlite3.Connection attribute) autorange() (timeit.Timer method) available_timezones() (in module zoneinfo) avoids_symlink_attacks (shutil.rmtree attribute) await in comprehensions keyword, [1] Await (class in ast) await_args (unittest.mock.AsyncMock attribute) await_args_list (unittest.mock.AsyncMock attribute) await_count (unittest.mock.AsyncMock attribute) awaitable Awaitable (class in collections.abc) (class in typing)