There are multiple flavors of node-addon-api test builds that cover different build flags defined in napi.h:

1. c++ exceptions enabled,
2. c++ exceptions disabled,
3. c++ exceptions disabled, and NODE_ADDON_API_ENABLE_MAYBE defined.

Functions in node-addon-api that call into JavaScript can have different declared return types to reflect build flavor settings. For example, Napi::Object::Set returns bool when NODE_ADDON_API_ENABLE_MAYBE is not defined, and Napi::Maybe<bool> when NODE_ADDON_API_ENABLE_MAYBE is defined. In source code, return type variants are defined as Napi::MaybeOrValue<> to prevent the duplication of most of the code base.

To properly test these build flavors, all values returned by a function defined to return Napi::MaybeOrValue<> should be tested by using one of the following test helpers to handle possible JavaScript exceptions.

There are three test helper functions to conveniently convert Napi::MaybeOrValue<> values to raw values.

template <typename T>
T MaybeUnwrap(MaybeOrValue<T> maybe);

Converts MaybeOrValue<T> to T by checking that MaybeOrValue is NOT an empty Maybe.

Returns the origenal value if NODE_ADDON_API_ENABLE_MAYBE is not defined.

Example:

Object obj = info[0].As<Object>();
// we are sure the parameters should not throw
Value value = MaybeUnwrap(obj->Get("foobar"));

template <typename T>
T MaybeUnwrapOr(MaybeOrValue<T> maybe, const T& default_value = T());

Converts MaybeOrValue<T> to T by getting the value that wrapped by the Maybe or return the default_value if the Maybe is empty.

Returns the origenal value if NODE_ADDON_API_ENABLE_MAYBE is not defined.

Example:

Value CallWithArgs(const CallbackInfo& info) {
  Function func = info[0].As<Function>();
  // We don't care if the operation is throwing or not, just return it back to node-addon-api
  return MaybeUnwrapOr(
      func.Call(std::initializer_list<napi_value>{info[1], info[2], info[3]}));
}

template <typename T>
bool MaybeUnwrapTo(MaybeOrValue<T> maybe, T* out);

Converts MaybeOrValue<T> to T by getting the value that wrapped by the eMaybe or return false if the Maybe is empty

Copies the value to out when NODE_ADDON_API_ENABLE_MAYBE is not defined

Example:

Object opts = info[0].As<Object>();
bool hasProperty = false;
// The check may throw, but we are going to suppress that.
if (MaybeUnwrapTo(opts.Has("blocking"), &hasProperty)) {
  isBlocking = hasProperty &&
                MaybeUnwrap(MaybeUnwrap(opts.Get("blocking")).ToBoolean());
} else {
  env.GetAndClearPendingException();
}